Online Safety and Privacy

  1. Creating Strong Passwords:

    • A strong password includes a mix of upper and lower case letters, numbers, and special characters.

    • Tip: Avoid using easily guessed information like your name or birthdate. Instead, use a random combination of words or a password manager to generate secure passwords.

    • Visual Example: How to Create a Strong Password.

  2. Using Two-Factor Authentication (2FA):

    • Two-factor authentication adds an extra layer of security by requiring both a password and a verification code sent to your phone.

    • Tip: Enable 2FA on all important accounts, like email, banking, and social media, for added protection.

    • Visual Example: How to Set Up Two-Factor Authentication.

  3. Recognizing Safe Websites:

    • When browsing the internet, make sure the website starts with https instead of http. The "s" means the site is secure.

    • Tip: Look for a padlock icon next to the URL in your browser's address bar. This indicates the website uses encryption to protect your data.

    • Visual Example: How to Check if a Website is Secure.

  4. Avoiding Public Wi-Fi for Sensitive Activities:

    • Public Wi-Fi networks are often unsecure, making it easier for hackers to access your data. Avoid accessing sensitive accounts like email or banking when on public Wi-Fi.

    • Tip: If you must use public Wi-Fi, consider using a Virtual Private Network (VPN) to protect your data.

    • Visual Example: How to Use a VPN on Public Wi-Fi.

SIDE BOX: What to Do When You Think Your Account Has Been Hacked

Scenario: You suspect one of your online accounts has been compromised.

Solution:

  1. Immediately change the password on the affected account.

  2. Enable two-factor authentication if it’s available.

  3. Check for any unfamiliar activity, such as emails you didn’t send or purchases you didn’t make, and report them to the account provider.

  4. Consider using a password manager to keep your new passwords secure.